On Temperature and Abundance Effects During an X-Ray Flare on σ Geminorum

نویسندگان

  • Raanan Nordon
  • Ehud Behar
  • Manuel Güdel
چکیده

We compare quiescent and flare X-ray spectra of the RS CVn binary σ Gem obtained with the Chandra and XMMNewton grating spectrometers. We find that in addition to an overall 25% flux increase, which can be ascribed to variations in the system’s quiescence activity over the 15 months that passed between the observations, there is a hot plasma component of kTe >∼ 3 keV that arises with the flare. The hot component is manifested primarily by emission from high charge states of Fe and by a vast continuum. The cooler (kTe <∼ 2 keV) plasma remains undisturbed during the flare. We find no significant variations in the relative abundances during the flare except for a slight decrease (< 30%) of O and Ne.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 04 09 47 2 v 1 2 0 Se p 20 04 1 FLARE AND QUIESCENT X - RAY EMISSION FROM SIGMA GEMINORUM

The X-ray active RS CVn binary system σ Gemino-rum was observed during a long-duration flare with XMM-Newton. We compare line emission during the flare with line emission measured from a previous Chandra observation during quiescence, in a model independent way. We find that in addition to an overall 25% flux increase, which can be ascribed to variations in the system's quiescence activity over...

متن کامل

ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 05 11 15 9 v 1 6 N ov 2 00 5 1 EMISSION MEASURE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCES MEASUREMENTS DURING HIGH - T FLARES

The RSCVn system σ Geminorum was observed by XMM-Newton on April 2001 during a large flare. We model the emission measure distribution (EMD) during the flare and during a quiescence period. In the flare, a two phase behaviour is found in which the cool plasma (kT < 2 keV) is not disturbed while a large hot component , at temperatues of kT > 3 keV emerges. Fundamental limitations on EMD modeling...

متن کامل

Detection of the Neupert Effect in the Corona of an RS CVn Binary System by XMM-Newton and the VLA

The RS CVn-type binary σ Geminorum was observed during a large, longduration flare simultaneously with XMM-Newton and the VLA. The light curves show a characteristic time dependence that is compatible with the Neupert effect observed in solar flares: The time derivative of the X-ray light curve resembles the radio light curve. This observation can be interpreted in terms of a standard flare sce...

متن کامل

ROSAT observations of the RSCVn binary σ Geminorum

X-ray observations of the RSCVn system σGeminorumhave been undertakenwith theROSATobservatory. Several spectra of very good signal-to-noise ratio were obtained. Spectral fitting using metal abundances amounting to 50% of solar values reveal two temperature components at 2MK and 12MK. Previous EXOSAT observations showed another component at 40 MK. Particular interest is focused on the temporal v...

متن کامل

X-ray Fluorescent Fe Kα Lines from Stellar Photospheres

X-ray spectra from stellar coronae are reprocessed by the underlying photosphere through scattering and photoionization events. While reprocessed X-ray spectra reaching a distant observer are at a flux level of only a few percent of that of the corona itself, characteristic lines formed by inner shell photoionization of some abundant elements can be significantly stronger. The emergent photosph...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005